A smaller sample from this pilot study were involved in a follow up study where they were measured again using the BRSI, and showed each student finding similar results to the initial test. Of those, 10 positive and 10 negative characteristics were chosen e. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. About Sandra Bem Golden, C. Results may suggest a better interpersonal harmony and greater caring for others over individual benefits in Latin-American countries. However, it has been rarely validated in older adults and sporadically used in aging and health studies.

The original version was translated to Spanish, and was self-administered to adolescents both sexes, years old , pupils of Public High Schools of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Of those eligible items, 20 were selected for each scale. This model was further confirmed by CFA and compared with the original two-factor structure model. Sex role identity and personality characteristics were examined in male college football players and police cadets by means of the Bem Sex Role Inventory and the California Psychological Inventory. Sign In or Create an Account.

The BSRI remained a valid tool in social psychological research in the early 21st century, despite concerns about changing perceptions of masculine and feminine gender roles. Her work in this field led her to develop the Bem Sex Role Inventory BSRI , which operationalizes masculinity and femininity as two independent dimensions, allowing a person to exhibit characteristics of both. The couple then brainstormed ways in which they could have an "unconventional" marriage that would promote the lifestyle that Lipsitz was looking for. Female and male study participants were characterized as androgynous, traditional, or undifferentiated. Sandra Lipsitz Bem Her father Peter was a mail clerk, and her mother Lillian was a secretary.

Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! Is there a place in psychology for a feminist analysis of the social context? What was I supposed to get from this? Her work in this field led her to develop the Bem Sex Role Inventory BSRI , which operationalizes masculinity and femininity as two independent dimensions, allowing a person to exhibit characteristics of both. Leader Behavior Description…. In most previous studies about validity, the BSRI was examined using exploratory factor analysis EFA among samples of university students. I am an intelligent, educated young woman, well aware of my strengths as well as my weaknesses